Those of us who worked with high school students in the wake of the Supreme Court鈥檚 historic decision overturning race-conscious admissions can鈥檛 profess shock over news showing decreases in enrollment among Black and Latinx students across many college campuses, especially those considered competitive for enrollment.
We saw this coming.
Last year we saw too many highly qualified students because they were sent a message that they wouldn鈥檛 get in without affirmative action. This year, it is more important than ever that we encourage our Black and Latinx students to apply to schools attended by similar students before the court鈥檚 reversal. Mentoring is a critical catalyst to achieve this goal.
Another year of dips in enrollment among Black and Latinx students would arguably ignite a snowball trend in some of our nation鈥檚 most recognized institutions, leading to a perception that they are unwelcoming to students of color.
As a society, we simply can鈥檛 afford this. We are at a demographic crossroads: Generation Z is to be the ; the majority of Americans under the age of 18 are 鈥渘onwhite.鈥 If we don鈥檛 increase the numbers of Black and Latinx students going to colleges where they belong and deserve to have a seat at the table, we are impacting the future of America.
To change this new dynamic, we need to think outside the [check your race] box. College-educated adults hold the key to reshaping how to support Black and Latinx students getting to and through the college process so that they can unlock their full potential and achieve the 鈥渉oly grail鈥 of economic mobility.
As colleges put more emphasis on early action and deadlines specific to first-generation students, our Black and Latinx high school seniors have the chance to make their voices heard through the power of their applications.
Increasing applications by November鈥檚 early admission deadlines is a critical first step.
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Also, vitally, first-generation students need to have strong, trusting relationships in place before, during and after the application process to reinforce a sense of belonging. The adults these students meet early in their lives 鈥 often outside the home 鈥 can help blunt a seismic shift in the makeup of college enrollment across our nation.
Over the past 25 years of working with primarily first-generation and low-income students, I have found that the path to and through college is built on a mentorship model that relies heavily on schools, corporations and communities working in lockstep. This tripod of support needs to work even more closely together to encourage students to increase their applications to and enrollment in selective universities.
Through a (the total number of students mentored since 1999), my organization has shown that the model of starting junior year of high school with 1:1 mentoring is proven and ensures that every student has an adult champion to not only help them chart a path to college but also build the sense of belonging needed to persevere to graduation.
Mentoring develops the social capital to help establish careers and create the building blocks needed for long-term economic mobility.
Every adult needs to adopt a mentoring mindset. We cannot sit back and watch as Black and Latinx students are shut out of college.
One successful mentoring model I鈥檝e seen uses partnerships with corporations that open their doors to high school students. This helps students start charting a course toward college and career paths based on interactive experiences in the conference room as well as the classroom.
Related: How did students pitch themselves to colleges after
last year鈥檚 affirmative action ruling?
As DEI initiatives decline on college campuses, many corporations are expanding their own affinity groups and DEI initiatives. For students, these corporate communities foster a sense of belonging in both college and careers. For adults, these experiences hone a greater understanding of the many inequities that Black and Latinx, often first-generation, students face.
Seemingly simple connections matter. Planting seeds of trust and confidence early in a relationship helps students see their future selves in their mentors. More Black and Latinx students need to hear 鈥渨e don鈥檛 know if we don鈥檛 try,鈥 and this work needs to start well before the beginning of senior year.
Looking through the lens of a trusted adult, students can better trust the process and not be deterred by such things as the reversals of court decisions.
While the decrease of Black and Latinx students enrolled in some selective universities this fall is discouraging, there is hope. The vast majority of students (97 percent) mentored in my organization who apply to college are accepted.
Higher education has a critical accountability role as well as we head into this admissions year. I applaud those who have already reached out to try to help encourage underrepresented students to apply for college.
Through an ecosystem of support, more Black and Latinx students will earn seats at the table in college and beyond.
Mentoring helps close equity gaps for first-generation students, guiding them toward successful college careers and beyond. Together, we can turn these recent challenges into a transformative opportunity for lasting impact. The future needs as many Black and Latinx college-educated students as possible.
Heather D. Wathington is CEO of iMentor, a national leader in 1:1 mentoring that builds long-term, personal relationships to help students, largely first-generation college students from underresourced communities, access and navigate postsecondary educations and careers.
Contact the opinion editor at opinion@hechingerreport.org.
This story about mentoring for college was produced by 福利姬视频, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up for our higher education newsletter. Listen to our .